迎接智能建造带来的机遇与挑战

作者：马智亮

单位：清华大学土木工程系

摘要：智能建造带来先进的科学技术，可解决建筑行业面临的用工荒、行业科技含量低等问题。但在实现智能建造的道路上，需不断完善已有的智能化系统，集成应用新技术，开发全新的智能化系统，投入大量有效的资源，保证多专业人才。2020年7月，住房和城乡建设部等13部委联合发布《关于推动智能建造与建筑工业化协同发展的指导意见》，为我国工程建设行业的工业化发展指明方向，对行业转型升级及实现可持续发展至关重要。企业应把握全局、科学布局、有序推进发展智能建造。

关键词：智能建造大数据信息化物联网人工智能

作者简介：马智亮，教授，博士生导师，E-mail:mazl@tsinghua.edu.cn。
基金：国家自然科学基金(51678345)；清华大学(土水学院)-广联达BIM联合研究中心基金。 -页码-：1-3

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Embracing the Opportunity and Confronting the Challenge of Intelligent Construction

MA Zhiliang

(Department of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University)

Abstract: Intelligent construction brings advanced science and technology that can be used to solve such problems as lack of manpower,low science and technological content etc.,now faced by construction industry. Nevertheless,to realize intelligent construction,existing intelligent systems need to be improved unceasingly,brand-new ones await to be developed,and integrated application of novel technologies should be adopted. Moreover,sufficient resources need to be effectively invested and multi-professional talents should be guaranteed. In July,2020,thirteen departments of China central government,including Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,jointly issued the Guidance Opinion on Promoting Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and Construction Industrialization. The document not only puts forward the the direction for the development of China ' s construction industry,but also is crucial for the transformation and upgrading of the industry,as well as its sustainable development.Relevant enterprises should thus grasp the situation as a whole,make scientific arrangement,proceed and develop intelligent construction in an orderly manner.

Keywords: intelligent construction; big data; informatization; internet of things; artificial intelligence(AI)

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